Mushrooms come in all shapes and sizes, each with its unique characteristics. Among these is the small puffball mushroom, a fascinating species that deserves more attention. With names like Scleroderma puffball and Calvatia gigantea, it’s easy to see why these mushrooms are so intriguing.
In this quick guide, we’ll explore the different types of small puffballs, including Scleroderma sp. and Calvatia sp., and highlight some interesting facts about these curious fungi. So sit back and prepare to be amazed by the world of small puffball mushrooms!
Puffballs are remarkably versatile, and they can be substituted for tofu in recipes like this puffball stir fry. Someday, when I find a giant puffball, I’m going to take a slice and make a puffball pizza using the big thick mushroom slice as a crust.
Scleroderma puffball
Scleroderma puffballs are a type of small puffball mushroom
Unlike their giant puffball counterparts, Scleroderma puffballs are typically no bigger than a golf ball, with some measuring only an inch in diameter. They have tough skin and white flesh, which contains a cloud of spores that are released when the mushroom is disturbed or matured. While Scleroderma puffballs may not be as well-known as other species of edible mushrooms, they are still considered safe to eat and have been used for culinary purposes in the past.
However, it’s important to note that some species of this mushroom contain toxins that can cause gastrointestinal issues if consumed in large quantities. In terms of habitat, Scleroderma puffballs can be found growing on dead trees or wood chips. They are most commonly seen in late summer and early fall. If you’re interested in mushroom foraging, keep an eye out for these little guys during your next nature walk!
Calvatia gigantea
Calvatia gigantea, also known as the giant puffball mushroom
As its name suggests, this mushroom can grow quite large – some specimens have been known to reach up to three feet in diameter! The giant puffball has smooth, white outer skin and a firm, a white interior that is often compared to marshmallows or tofu in texture. One interesting feature of the Calvatia gigantea is its ability to release a cloud of spores when it reaches maturity.
This can happen either naturally or when the mushroom is disturbed. Despite their impressive size and unique characteristics, giant puffballs are fairly common and can be found growing on dead wood or soil in many areas. When harvesting giant puffballs for consumption, it’s important to make sure they are still young and fresh. Older specimens may have started to decay or develop an unpleasant odor.
Scleroderma sp.
Scleroderma sp. is a species of wild mushroom
These mushrooms are often small, typically only growing up to the size of a golf ball, and have tough skin with white or brownish markings. While some species of Scleroderma are edible, others may be poisonous and should be avoided. It’s important to properly identify any wild mushroom before consuming it. Scleroderma sp. can often be found growing on soil or wood chips near dead trees.
When handling these mushrooms, it’s important to note that they can release toxic spores if crushed or disturbed. For this reason, it’s recommended to wear gloves while harvesting them. Overall, while Scleroderma sp. may not be as well-known as other species of wild mushrooms, they still play an important role in the ecosystem and can provide an interesting addition to any mushroom foraging adventure.
Calvatia sp.
These mushrooms are often large, with some species growing up to 3 feet in diameter. The outer skin of Calvatia sp. is thick and tough, while the inside is filled with white flesh. Some species of Calvatia are edible, including the common mushroom known as the giant puffball.
However, it’s important to properly identify any wild mushroom before consuming it. One unique characteristic of Calvatia sp. is its method of reproduction.
When mature, these mushrooms will release a cloud of spores that can be seen by the naked eye. Calvatia sp. can often be found growing on soil or dead wood, making them a popular target for mushroom foragers and enthusiasts alike. While they may not be as commonly eaten as other edible puffballs, they still make for an interesting addition to any wild mushroom collection or meal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Calvatia sp. is a fascinating species of puffball mushroom found in North America. While some species are edible, it’s crucial to properly identify any wild mushroom before consuming it. These mushrooms are often large and can be found growing on soil or dead wood, making them popular among mushroom foragers and enthusiasts. With their unique method of reproduction through a cloud of spores, Calvatia sp. is certainly an interesting addition to any wild mushroom collection or meal.
